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Aleut (''Unangam Tunuu''), also known as Unangan, is a language of the Eskimo–Aleut language family. It is the heritage language of the Aleut ((unicode:Unangax̂)) people living in the Aleutian Islands, Pribilof Islands, and Commander Islands. Various sources estimate there are only between 100 and 300 speakers of Aleut remaining (Krauss 2007, p. 408)〔http://www.omniglot.com/writing/aleut.htm〕〔http://www.apiai.com/cultural_heritage.asp?page=culturalheritage〕〔http://sciencenetlinks.com/science-news/science-updates/saving-aleut/〕〔http://historymania.com/american_history/Aleut_language〕〔http://www.uaf.edu/anlc/languages/al/〕 == Dialects == Aleut is alone with the Eskimo languages (Yupik and Inuit languages) in the Eskimo–Aleut group. The main dialect groupings are Eastern Aleut, Atkan, and Attuan. Within the Eastern group are the dialects of Unalaska, Belkofski, Akutan, the Pribilof Islands, Kashega and Nikolski. The Pribilof dialect has more living speakers than any other dialect of Aleut. The Atkan grouping comprises the dialects of Atka and Bering Island. Attuan, now extinct (Bergsland 1997, p. 14), was a distinct dialect showing influence from both Atkan and Eastern Aleut. Copper Island Aleut (also called Medny Aleut) is a Russian-Attuan mixed language (Copper Island ((ロシア語:Медный), ''Medny'', ''Mednyj'') having been settled by Attuans). Despite the name, today Copper Island Aleut is spoken only on Bering Island, as Copper Islanders were evacuated there in 1969. All dialects show lexical influence from Russian; Copper Island Aleut has also adopted many Russian inflectional endings. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Aleut language」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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